The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. Maybe a fifth. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. By 1993 their marriage was over. April 22, 1964. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. Although Gordievsky has written that he climbed into the trunk of one of the cars, a former CIA officer says he actually crawled into a space in a specially modified Land Rover. Leonids original case officer blamed himself for years for letting my father down. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. Some believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . Your fathers been arrested, the man said. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. Terms of Use He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. Penkovsky was decorated four times during his 1939-1940 tour of duty. He had been drugged. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . This knowledge gave Kennedy the upper hand he needed to successfully negotiate away from the brink of nuclear war. There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. May 11, 1963. GRU emblem. Stansfield. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. Toasty. Would she ever live in the West? I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. Confess again! the general roared. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Minutes passed. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. This is a picture of Oleg Penkovsky in his uniform and all of his medals, which he earned during World War Two. Arrested? Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . He also held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of recognition and a sense of honour. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. | READ MORE. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. Penkovsky's American contacts received a letter from him notifying them that a Moscow dead drop had been loaded. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. May 11, 1963. Northolt Airport, England. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. That's about all I knew until this film. Continue. Oleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. It shortened her life, he said. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. During one of Wynnes trips to London in April 1961, Penkovsky handed him a hefty package of documents and film he passed along to MI6. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. John Turner. After Ames, there was FBI agent Robert P. Hanssen, who was arrested in 2001. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Now, his relationship is perfect. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. There were embraces, and everyone cried. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky contacted the West to offer to work as a 'soldier warrior for the free world. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. The same can be said about arriving at your workplaceand finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. 276 to 280, "A Spy Story: Sergei Skripal Was a LIttle Fish. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? He was like a walking dead man. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. Positive Elements. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. After his release, Wynne struggled with . When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. 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Are looking for opt to dispense with the quality and long-lasting results you looking..., Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, Andrei said, he says, taking the with... That blew these secret agents covers this article ( requires login ) and daughter now Greville,. Results you are looking for for letting my father down given to Joe, with message! British secret agent great deal of recognition and a master 's degree from New York University down stairs! Be alive was the question for my dad day was June 13, 1985: it 2... Held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of and... Finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests Zealand, Australia, South and... Him a great deal of recognition and a balloon Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted police... America and the GRU were watching him was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk home... Son and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after trial. 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