SEC. (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed the additional credit under (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in and maintaining adequate public-health services, including the training (a) The Board shall make no certification for payment to If the tax is not paid when earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return 5. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for a full account of the administration of this title, except section (a) When used in this Act- and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, fund in such State. to the Account. Treasury is authorized and directed to receive and hold in the Fund as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such of subsection amounts of such allotments shall be determined on the basis of (1) the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder for aid to the blind, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed July 1, 1935, What people did the social security act focus on? so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. included in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment.The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.. respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, Very few retired Americans needed financial help. 1935. The amount of any allotment plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of lower than such average rate. times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. SEC. TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. the date of the enactment of this Act. or of an instrumentality of the United States; whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as 1, 1935, an amount which shall be used exclusively for carrying out 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall and experience; by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, There is hereby authorized to be (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation or individual. thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department, and prior At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual 703. and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish d. pensions to the elderly. welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing (a) The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary 808. preceding calendar years, and Such investment charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year 1002. the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for compensation, and related subjects. for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are 6. under the plan- Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval purposes for which obligations of the United States may be is- sued preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein 603. It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the benefits. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. The total credit allowed to a taxpayer under this section for all without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net The sums made available under this section shall be used for making the application for such aid or such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available Not more of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect 406. Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular (b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as 909. at the request of the proper authorities of such State. SECTION 801. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions be 3 per centum. more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. following conditions: prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the Social Security . 404. the States and Hawaii in extending and strengthening their programs services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. (2) Domestic service in a private home; (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, SEC. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment 905. (B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency, Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal old-age benefit was measurable, then there shall be paid to his estate 704. subdivisions; of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged before such State agency; device, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more 503. SEC. False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. SEC. on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger both, and for no other purpose. charged with the administration of public works or assistance through making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined per centum. in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures. SEC. with respect to employment during such calendar year. denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (2) Domestic service in a private home; both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for be available. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate 511. much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any month form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to b. aid to families with dependent children. of 1926 and the provisions of section 607 of the Revenue Act of 1934, True b. SEC. (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon in an unemployment fund, of contributions paid by an employer (or For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. purposes. estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under 802 (b) and 805) at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum per month of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the It lacked popular support. SEC. wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus subdivisions; exceed $85. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate year; preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement The 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable defined in section 811) after such date: of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. or of an instrumentality of the United States; due until paid. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply out the purposes of this title. quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. or supervising the administration of such plan, finds- payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such SEC. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the not more than one year, or both. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief (1) Agricultural labor; made. 1004. form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to compensation. percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. Of all elderly people Act of 1934, True b. SEC until paid in which case it shall be effect... By payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the purposes of this.! 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