I feel like a student athlete. The scene is played out nationwide that same day across dozens of U.S. college campuses packed stadiums, network contracts, apparel deals, wealthy coaches. Compensating athletes for their contribution would only be fair. But paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. Some claim that paying student-athletes will also benefit universities. [46], The University of North Carolina became the first school to organize group licensing deals for student athletes in July 2021. Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? A former columnist for The Chronicle Reece Johnson is the managing editor for news, issues, and trends. ", Further, the NCAA stipulates, "You are not eligible in any sport if, after collegiate enrollment, you accept any pay for promoting a commercial product or service or allow your name or picture to be used for promoting a commercial product or service.". All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. The Duke star Zion Williamson sprained his right knee when his Nike shoe broke apart in the first minute of a game on Wednesday. Just because there are rules prohibiting the compensation of college athletes doesnt mean it doesnt happen, and over the years there have been numerous scandals. 3. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. Another argument is that for the majority of athletes, a free pass to college is their way out of their financial hardship. Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. Limits on Paying College Athletes, nytimes.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Dennis Dodd, Breaking Down the NCAA's Forthcoming Supreme Court Battle with Its Big Brother Status and Amateurism at Stake, cbssports.com, Feb. 3, 2021, NCAA, 2021 March Madness: Complete Schedule, Dates, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. To continue to risk his future in an unjust system that doesnt allow him to be compensated just doesnt make sense, Huma said. Should all athletes be paid? [12] The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. However, if the situation is similar with the football team of Northwestern University, schools would have access to raw sports talents. - SmartAsset College athletes work hard and make lots of money for their colleges. [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. WebShould College Athletes Be Paid? Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. [1] As of Mar. 3. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. At worst, it's chaotic and threatens team morale. A February 2020 USA Today article found that the average total pay for Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football head coaches in 2020-21 was $2.7 million. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions.. Introduced in February by Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut, the bill promises to be one of the most expansive yet in terms of getting college athletes officially recognized as employees. The issue is that college sports are not just about athletes competing against each other anymore. Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. That's just the institutional side of it. And spare me the theyre being extorted thing. Giving them what they deserve right? A New York Times study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes. Governor of California Gavin Newsom, stated, Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. A weighty argument against paying college athletes is that not all sports are popular. Universities best positioned to pay athletes top dollar would win bidding wars and recruiting battles against institutions with limited budgets. However, players lived $778 below the federal poverty line and owed $3,624 in tuition. WebJim Putman & Aubrey Badlam ENGL101- Prof. Yu College Athletes Should Be Paid To Play One of the biggest debates in sports is whether college athletes also referred to, as student-athletes should be paid to play their sport. In 2019, the NCAA reported $18.9 billion in total athletics revenue. And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation., On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Perhaps the earliest group to examine the quandary was Andrew Carnegies Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, which produced a mammoth study in 1929 of amateur athletes and the profits they generate for their universities. The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. Pending further testing, the general sense is that Williamson and Duke, and Nike, which made the shoe had avoided the worst. Sometimes money is needed. Scholarships are fair financial compensation for college athletes, especially considering the precarious finances of athletic departments. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? During this years NCAA tournament, there has been obvious speculation about college athletes and the significant amount of revenue they have been bringing to their schools and the NCAA. If a majority of these college athletes, who are bringing in staggering amounts of money to these schools were white, would this even be a conversation? While college athletes' payments are a controversial topic, their hard work and health must be fairly compensated no matter what, and a salary seems to be the best way for it. rules, Duke is not compensating Williamson, an 18-year-old freshman, beyond a scholarship and the related costs of studying at, and playing for, the university. Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) The decision also opened the door for name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. An N.B.A. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. Football and basketball players cannot play professionally immediately after high school. As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. Race isnt the only issue, but statistically it plays a huge part in the reason why many people oppose the fact that college athletes should be getting paid. From a students point of view, paying college athletes will alter their college experience. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. UNC athletes will be able to earn money for NIL marketing including UNC trademarks and logos in groups of three or more athletes. As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. Promo code: Have you heard of the salary controversy regarding college athletes? They insist that college athletes deserve their pay as they are more than just amateur athletes. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. You dont have to get past the preface to find questions that feel at home in todays world: Many of the questions asked way back in 1929 continue to resurface today, and many of them have eventually ended up seeking answers in court. Rent-Sharing in Modern College Sports, nber.org, Oct. 2020, Tommy Beer, NCAA Athletes Could Make $2 Million A Year If Paid Equitably, Study Suggests, forbes.com, Sep. 1, 2020, NCPA, Study: "The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sport" - 9/13/2011, ncpanow.org, Sep. 13, 2011, Mary Kate McCoy, Survey: Nearly a Quarter of Division I Athletes Face Food Insecurity, wpr.org, May 6, 2020, NCAA, Scholarships, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. According to data released by the NCAA, 90% of Division I athletes enrolled in 2013 earned a degree within six years. All told, only about 1% of student-athletes receive a full scholarship. He walked off the court, and did not return. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. [20], The highest paid mens basketball coach was the University of Kentucky head coach, John Calipari, who was paid $8.2 million per year. Paying student-athletes turns them into professionals and sullies the purity of amateur athletic competition. Theres a feeling that paying college athletes sends the wrong message and incentivizes them to focus on athletics instead of academics, when the reality is that very few college athletes will go on to play sports professionally. Billions of dollars are swirling around college sports, and everyone is getting a piece of the action. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. The difference is less pronounced among females, with non-athletes averaging a 3.24 GPA and recruited women athletes at 3.18. Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. (AP Photo/Isaac Brekken), Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. Will the coach make these determinations? WebNPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Ekow Yankah, author of The New Yorker essay, "Why N.C.A.A. 5. Programs like football and mens basketball would likely benefit greatly, but smaller, unprofitable sports such as gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling could find themselves at best cash-strapped and, at the worst, cut altogether. In other words, even if This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. 23, 2018, Craig Garthwaite, Who Profits from Amateurism? In theory, wouldnt it bring problems between players, due to one teammate potentially receiving more money? No college should be required to pay athletes, and no pay structure needs to be planned. Money will only add to this fact. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. Should they receive more because they were All-Americans? And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. [23]. Fans were asking the question. But some are. As always, there are two sides to any argument. Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. Keep in mind, it was just in March 2021 that the NCAA made national news for its unequal treatment of the mens and womens NCAA basketball tournaments. What about scholarships though? Consider the elite players in In June, the governing boards for all three NCAA divisions approved what they termed "a uniform interim policy" that suspends previous rules regarding endorsements for all incoming and current student-athletes in all sports. Former ESPN, and current FOX Sports, personality Colin Cowherd made news in 2014 when he voiced a popular argument against paying college athletes: financial irresponsibility. 3. Just 1.6% of college football players will take an NFL field. At 6 feet 7 inches and 285 pounds, Williamson, a freshman basketball player at Duke University, is impressing fans with his combination of size, strength and leaping ability. Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. CollegeVine can help! Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Some are calling him the next LeBron James. College athletics provide big benefits for many schools: they increase their profile, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and have led to one of the most contentious questions in sports should college athletes be paid? The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) generates eleven billion dollars annually, some of which could, and should go to college athletes. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? Colleges reap billions from these student athletes sacrifices and success but, in the same breath, block them from earning a single dollar. 2. If the bill passes, the law will go into effect on January 1, 2023. They argue that athletes receive sufficient education-related benefits and that universities should not pay athletes. The Fair Pay to Play Act would enable athletes at California schools earning more than $10 million in annual media revenue to make money from their likenesses and hire agents without losing eligibility. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. [45], On June 30, 2021, fewer than 12 hours before some states NIL laws went into effect, the NCAA Division I Board of Directors issued an interim ruling stating that Bylaw 12 (the rules that say athletes cannot receive payment) will not be enforced. The NCAA, colleges, and universities profit unfairly from the work and likenesses of college athletes. That means athletes who are exceptionally skilled at not-so-popular sports, such as swimming and softball, would not be given a chance to complete their studies through sponsorship and scholarship programs by the NCAA. 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