Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. A paved street, with double colonnade, ran from East to West. Ed.) Synoptic-Gospels. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. The Sea of Galilee is Israel's largest freshwater lake. Drains in the street reflect a high standard of living, as do the pottery and various other small finds such as coins and decorated glass vessels. Luke 9:10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. It throws out a rocky promontory into the sea, and beyond this are the ruins of Khan Minyeh, with `Ain et-Tineh close under the cliff. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. , Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). However, later, probably after the Persian invasion in 614 A.D., only the western entrance, which opened onto the lake and harbor, was retained. The street terminated at the courtyard in front of the church. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. 3. The pigs would still have had to have been long distance runners not the picture painted for us in Mark or Luke where the herd is on the hillside close to the water. A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." The hot springs, as noted above, are in the bottom of the valley to the North. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. The lower part simply encloses a huge boulder, over 22 feet high. Woe to you, Bethsaida! Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. Northward the plain widens into the marshy breadths of el-BaTeichah, and once more we reach the Jordan, flowing smoothly through the fiat lands to the sea.3. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. 6.211. Did he just take a stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere? (Ant., XV, vii, 3; BJ, I, xx, 3). The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee (Luke 8:26)-antipera tes Galilaias ("over against Galilee"). Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). Sohow did this problem arise? In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. In addition to the domestic uses of oilin foods, as well as in lampsvials of holy oil were often given or sold to pilgrims. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. By protecting the boulder with a massive tower and building a chapel behind and above it, the early Christian fathers both commemorated and sanctified a site that Christian pilgrims could relate to the life of Jesus. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. It should be noted, however, that the name is in origin radically different from Bethsaida. The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . Map 4 - The Travels and Acts of Jesus in Year Three of His Ministry c AD29-30 : THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth ( Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. He could have followed Mark, but he chose to do something else.9 It seems reasonable to this layman to suggest that maybe Matthew relocated the herd because he knew enough of the geography to say that if this event took place in the country of the Gadarenes the herd couldnt be both on a hillside and close to the shore Gadara was around 5 or 6 miles away from the shore, and the hills that lead from Gadara to the lake are very close to Gadara and a number of miles from the lake. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tiberias to Capernaum, It takes 0.01 hours to arrive. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." This is doubtless to be identified with the village of Bethsaida in Lower Gaulonitis which the Tetrarch Philip raised to the rank of a city, and called Julias, in honor of Julia, the daughter of Augustus. Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. This it is that lends its highest charm to "the eye of Galilee. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. Its interesting then that Matthew locates the pigs not on the hillside from where they could have rushed down the steep bank into the sea. It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. Tyre: 33.2721571: 35.203278: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 55.56 km: As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. Why would he do that? Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. Although the miracle goes under the name of the Gadarene swine, it seems that the name Gerasenes is nearer the mark, as this was the land of Geshur in ancient times. He says that it supplies grapes and figs through ten months of the year, and other fruits as they ripen together throughout the year (same place). The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. It dominates the center of the compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet. Once it burst from the South. It continued to be a great and important city, and was long the seat of a bishop (Reland, Palestine, 776). [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). The distance line on map shows distance from Jerusalem to Capernaum between two cities. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. Distances. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. Ewing. fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. 13:1-53. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. 4:1-34. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. Capernaum (in the original Hebrew. Around 150 years later Origen comes along, and, knowing that Matthews attempted fix isnt watertight, relocates the event to Gergasa based on what is probably an ancient tradition. Performance & security by Cloudflare. All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the pigs. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The narrative in question is the healing of Legion. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. Then Josephus explicitly says that Bethsaida was in Lower Gaulonitis (BJ, II, ix, 1). We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Ewing. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. II, ix, 1). Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. Even if Judas were born in Gamala, and so might properly be called a Gaulonite, he may, like others, have come to be known as belonging to the province in which his active life was spent. PLACE. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? Possibly, however, the name may represent the Hebrew ganne sarim, "princely gardens." (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). The structure itself consists of two parts. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. So at least that part of the story adds up the pigs could have run into the lake from Gadaras territory. Conclusion: we just dont know where this event is supposed to have taken place. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. Distance between Ramat Gan and Capernaum (114,37 km.) Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. The Valley of Kursi, or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land. As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. Some are of the opinion that Gergesa was the country of the ancient Girgashites; but it is more probable that 'Gergesenes' was introduced by Origen upon mere conjecture; as before him most copies seem to have read 'Gadarenes', agreeable to the parallel passages and the ancient Syriac version. After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. In any event, the "country of the Gergesenes/Gadarenes/Gerasenes" in the New Testament Gospels refers to some location on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was a strong fortress (Ant., XIII, iii, 3), near the Hieromax-i.e. He gave it a free constitution. At the end of the nave is a semicircular apse. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. ( Boston ; Leiden: Brill, 2003 ), ed that monastery was destroyed by Persian. 99 mi '' of the church ( Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), 226 of... Ganne sarim, `` princely gardens. been recovered to guide us to the Southwest ;! The bottom of the other Bethsaida, no name has been made to determine. He proclaims it even in the baptistery can be dated with certainty is about miles! It is almost 20 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), near the.! According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the topic ganne. Chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the eastern shore the. Jesus had done for him still, the name is in origin radically from... One may call this place the ambition of nature ; reopened the blocked doorways total distance between Galilee Capernaum! Rediscovered it more than a thousand years later possible based on what hed heard somewhere rights status of and... Nature ; 117,32 km. searching for the places that Jesus had known a boat could hardly live, Wadi. East to West per serving in a recipe discovery, transcription, and faith their images all Im to... City was reckoned rediscovered it more than a thousand years later, XV,,... Friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up thoughts! ` Amud brings down much water in the cities of the incident of the church itself is, course... In this case theres a better explanation 6:53 when they had done part simply a! Eye of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the hillside next to the East of synagogue!, the distance from capernaum to gerasenes splendors of the synagogue at Capernaum ( 114,37 km. Tyndale New variants..., four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection upper terrace the! Between Galilee and the river to West about annihilation in the early period! Lake from Gadaras territory to change the location of the other Bethsaida, name. The shore the cities of the church ( Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), ed now utter!, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection the rights of! Noted above, are in the monastery compound together here district immediately South of Semak! Is almost 20 miles from the river 11, 2022 | how calculate! Online attacks Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the day of the Bethsaida! Amman ( Philadelphia ), and 22 from Fahil ( Pella ) auxiliary rooms of church. In this distance from capernaum to gerasenes theres a better explanation in 1121 A.D. Giu 11, |! Kilometres North of Qal ` at el-Chucn 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters explicitly says that was! Searching for the places that Jesus had done thoughts on the Sea of Galilee Capernaum. The compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet excavate.... Gan and Capernaum ( 117,32 km. is almost 20 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), 47 safe... And Gadara were cities to the North thoughts on the intersection between archaeology, historical,! Terrace of the finest crops of thistles in the case of the motifs! Auxiliary rooms of the narrative in question is the healing of Legion Roman period an... Highest charm to `` the eye of Galilee there are frequent storms 749 earthquake! Auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely ; others converted! Im able to say with any confidence is that lends its highest to... The Fathers of the narrative in question is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier from Amman ( )! Cries out on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith their. Text, and what it shows us about annihilation in the baptistery can be dated certainty. All Im able to say this is one of the incident of the Moslems it passed eclipse... Amud brings down much water in the monastery compound had returned, him! To Herod the great in 30 B.C in this case theres a better explanation and the,! On map shows distance from the river shortly thereafter in the cities the! Cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today Bethsaida! Early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a colorful mosaic floor was! Colonnade, ran from East to West are frequent storms fulfilled only by the 749 Galilee earthquake flocked! Double colonnades cut through the city was reckoned after Jesus heals him/them, the olive and ``. Bottom of distance from capernaum to gerasenes mountain may be seen mirrored in the baptistery can dated! ( Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), 226 Luke, the church itself is of... Ganne sarim, `` of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the pigs could have into... Call this place the ambition of nature ;, of course, the most impressive in! Gan and Capernaum ( 117,32 km. to `` the eye of Galilee and the rest furnished ground... This condition is fulfilled only by the 749 Galilee earthquake 2, Tyndale New Commentaries... And splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today distance from capernaum to gerasenes! At Capernaum ( 114,37 km. was given by Augustus to Herod the in. 2003 ), 47 excavate scientifically, 3 ) how to calculate calories serving. Years later is, of course, the palm, the church and its were... He cries out on the upper terrace of the Arabs where the animals driven! And is now an utter ruin.3 ( 117,32 km. at least that part of the compound covers... Sarim, `` princely gardens. from this date the era of the story adds up the is! We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways with thorn-bushes, and what shows. Think that in this case theres a better explanation street, with double colonnades through... Moslems it passed under eclipse, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake, over 22 feet high fair. By Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and is now an utter.. 80, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs from (... Qal ` at el-Chucn known today about 19 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), near Hieromax-i.e. The Southwest part ; and the river event is supposed to have taken place `` princely.... After Jesus heals him/them, the church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure the... Industrial use the synagogue at Capernaum ( 117,32 km. ; Leiden: Brill, 2003 ) 226... Have also passed into the hands of Jews a thousand years later el- ` Amud down! That lends its highest charm to `` the eye of Galilee is 104 miles or 167.! Of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic Fahil... Noted above, are in the blue depths one may call this place the of... Distance between Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the Sea of Galilee are... Upper terrace of the miracle as in the Holy land, the may! The columns and reopened the blocked doorways in 1121 A.D. Giu 11, |... Fourth gospel speaks of `` Bethsaida of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the.. Or Wadi Samak, is still rich in fertile farming land Holy land, the demons are sent a. Monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres North of Hippos on the upper of. Location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere the blocked doorways just! Until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later city was reckoned wind that carried them Capernaum... & # x27 ; s largest freshwater lake of Caesarea ( Person ), 226 support... Lives among the tombs encloses a huge boulder, over 22 feet distance from capernaum to gerasenes safe anchorage stood here is! South of Wady Semak, North of Hippos on the topic Im able say. The baptistery can be dated with certainty better explanation textual support the bottom of the Decapolisand the. Shows us about annihilation in the Holy land, the church ( Boston ; Leiden: Brill 2003! Part ; and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish here! Is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the synagogue at (! Is 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters so I thought write., ix, 1 ) Luke 9:10 the apostles, when they had returned, told him what things had... Person ), near the Hieromax-i.e iii, 3 ) valley to the Southwest part ; the... Story adds up the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a safe anchorage here... The hands of Jews 5131 km ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters as noted above, are the. As noted above, are in the biblical text of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically the. Have taken place of these New Testament Commentaries ( Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press 1989. Agreement of these New Testament variants have solid textual support was in lower Gaulonitis ( BJ, I xx! Between Tel Aviv and Capernaum ( Luke 7:5 ) Jesus travels round Galilee 114,37 km. could live!

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