The funds cover almost one-third of the $2.96billion required to implement the UN's 2018 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. Mohammed's biggest bet was his plan to restore Saudi dominance in global oil markets by driving the new competition into bankruptcy, by keeping the oil price low enough for a long enough period. [126][127], In an interview with a CBS 60 Minutes that aired on 29 September 2019, Mohammed invited people to visit the kingdom to see the transformation, asking for people to meet Saudi citizens for themselves. (business & personal). [224], According to Middle East Eye, seven of the fifteen men suspected of killing Khashoggi are members of Mohammed's personal bodyguard. Later that year women were allowed to obtain drivers licenses, enabling women to go to work or school or perform errands without accompaniment. Saudi Arabia, which had been spending $100billion a year to keep services and subsidies going, had to admit defeat in November 2016. ", "Saudis shield crown prince as death penalty sought over Khashoggi murder", "Saudi prosecutor seeks death penalty for Khashoggi murder, says journalist was killed by sedative overdose", "CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi's assassination", "Khashoggi murder: Saudi crown prince crazy, says US senator", "Saudi crown prince 'ordered, monitored' killing of Khashoggi, Corker says", "U.N. rights boss Bachelet seeks international inquiry into Khashoggi murder", "Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder", "U.S. senators say Saudi crown prince has gone 'full gangster', "Saudi prince has gone 'full gangster,' says Rubio, as lawmakers decry kingdom's abuses", "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi", "Guardian told it was target of Saudi hacking unit after Khashoggi killing", "Saudi Crown Prince Says Khashoggi Was Killed 'Under My Watch', "Mohammad Bin Salman: Jamal Khashoggi murder 'happened under my watch,' Saudi crown prince tells PBS", "Mohammed bin Salman accepts responsibility for Jamal Khashoggi murder", "Mohammed bin Salman denies personal involvement in Khashoggi killing in '60 Minutes' interview but says it was carried out by Saudi officials", "U.S. should sanction MbS, lead bid for justice in Khashoggi murder U.N. expert", "Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi leader given US immunity over Khashoggi killing", "Senators Press Trump to Help Free Children of Saudi Ex-Official", "Saudi Arabia Wants Its Fugitive Spymaster Back", "The Saudi crown prince, Interpol and an alleged assassination plot", "Aljabri Complaint: Case 1:20-cv-02146-TJK Document 1", "US court issues summons for Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman", "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman got served a lawsuit via WhatsApp. He also served as minister of defense (2015-22). "[251], On 18 November 2022, due to his new role as the Saudi prime minister, Mohammed got US immunity over Khashoggi's murder. [115] Mohammed slashed the state budget, freezing government contracts and reducing the pay of civil employees as part of drastic austerity measures. Salman has called for a return to an earlier period of a more tolerant form of Islam, going so far as to support the idea of an Israeli state. Prince Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. [164][165][166] Coalition airstrikes during the intervention have resulted in thousands of civilians killed or injured,[167] prompting accusations of war crimes in the intervention. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. [91] Neom aims to attract investment in sectors including renewable energy, biotechnology (especially genetically modified agriculture),[92] robotics and advanced manufacturing. : 966-1-405-7777 Fax: 966-1-405-9042. "[212] In April 2022, CIA director William Burns traveled to Saudi Arabia to meet with Mohammed, asking him to increase the country's oil production. [269] Domestically, Saudi Arabia has a track record of making bold announcements about environmental efforts which do not pan out. [21][22], In Yemen, the political unrest (which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with Houthis taking control of northern Yemen in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his cabinet. [128], On 26 April 2020, the Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia abolished flogging as a punishment in the country, stating that the decision was "an extension of the human rights reforms introduced under the direction of King Salman and the direct supervision of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman". Saudi Arabia's relations with the Biden Administration have been strained, especially after Mohammed's refusal to increase oil production in the wake of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. [276][277], In December 2017, a number of sources reported that Mohammed, using his close associate Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Farhan as an intermediary, had bought Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci; the sale in November at $450.3million set a new record price for a work of art. [101], Saudi Arabia, OPEC's largest producer, has the second-largest amount of oil reserves in the world. [42] U.S. officials described the actions as "coercion, abuse, and torture". ", "Saudi Arabia: Arrest of two prominent activists a deadly blow for human rights", "Saudi security forces clamp down on dissent", "Saudi Prosecutor Says 17 Detained in Case Against Activists", "Saudi police arrest three more women's rights activists", "Saudi Arabia releases eight people held in activist crackdown", "Dr Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi ", "Prominent Saudi women's rights activist detained as driving ban lifted: sources", "Saudis arrest another women's right activist", "Saudi Arabia seeks death penalty against female human rights activist", "Saudi Arabia 'seeks death penalty for woman activist', "Saudi Prosecution Seeks Death Penalty for Female Activist", "Who Is Israa al-Ghomgham? "[143][144][145] On 23 April 2019, 37 people, mostly Shia human rights activists involved in the Qatif conflict, were executed in one of the largest mass executions of the minority sect in the kingdom's history. [258] Documents filed to the U.S. federal court revealed that Mohammed was served the lawsuit on 22 September 2020 at 4:05p.m. On 28 September 2021, U.S. president Joe Biden's national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, met with Mohammed in Saudi Arabia to discuss the high oil prices. Prince Mohammed and Princess Sara have five children; the first four were named after their grandparents, and the fifth one is named after his great-grandfather King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. [189] In 2018, Mohammed reportedly wanted the U.S. military presence to maintain in Syria, despite President Donald Trump's declaring the withdrawal of American forces from the war-torn country. WASHINGTON Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia approved the assassination of the Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018, according to . ", "The Saudi Purge Isn't Just a Power Grab", "Trump's uncritical embrace of MBS set the stage for Khashoggi crisis", "Alwaleed bin Talal, two other billionaires tycoons among Saudi arrests", "Saudi Arabia Arrests 11 Princes, Including Billionaire Waleed bin Talal", "How Saudi Arabia's crown prince crushed his rivals at the Ritz", "Power Consolidation Or Failed Coup In Saudi Arabia? (Getty Images: David Levenson)"In his family, his father has five older sons," Elliott . Vision 2030 plans to reform Saudi Arabia's economy towards a more diversified and privatised structure. Since then, Bezos had only received a promotional video from MBS that promoted Saudi Arabia's economy. But those sayings of the Prophet (called Hadith), he explained, do not all have equal value as sources of law, and he said he is bound by only a very small number whose reliability, 1,400 years later, is unimpeachable. Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's de facto ruler, appears to be further . To his supporters, MBS became first in line to the Saudi throne by championing reform in a deeply conservative Gulf kingdom, taking on corruption . The Saudi monarchy had been supporting anti-Assad rebels, while Russians were bombing rebel-held cities in support of Assad, killing tens of thousands of Syrian civilians in the process. While women were offered new choices that would allow them to earn and spend money without requiring their male guardians to provide constant consent and transportation, the government also cracked down on women activists who continued to press for more freedoms. Prince Mohammed spearheads various youth oriented philanthropic groups in the Kingdom, and is known as both a kind and charitable individual. If you're interested in talking to other influencers' representatives, along with members of the Mohammed Bin Salman management team, The Handbook contains over 617K verified influencer contacts for planning events, interviews and promotions. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. Prince Salman began his ascent to power by becoming second deputy prime minister and minister of defence. [88], Mohammed took the leadership in the restructuring of Saudi Arabia's economy, which he officially announced in April 2016 when he introduced Vision 2030, the country's strategic orientation for the next 15 years. [107][108], Mohammed established an entertainment authority that began hosting comedy shows, professional wrestling events, and monster truck rallies. [197], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia strengthened its relationship with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. The tall, dark and handsome Saudi prince known as MBS has seduced world leaders and eager pundits left and right. Saudi Arabia persuaded OPEC to do the same. Often to the chagrin of conservative Saudis and the Wahhb religious establishment, his policies began to relax many of the strict social restrictions for which Saudi Arabia was known. [203] He subsequently defended the Trump administration's travel ban for nationals of 7 Muslim-majority countries, stating that "Saudi Arabia does not believe that this measure is targeting Muslim countries or the religion of Islam". Prince Mohammad bin Salman was appointed Crown Prince on 21 June 2017, following his fathers decision to remove Muhammad bin Nayef from the position, making the Prince heir to the throne. He was personally linked to the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian Washington Post columnist who had criticised the Saudi government, but he has denied involvement in the killing. ANKARA, June 22 (Reuters) - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrived in Turkey for the first time in years on Wednesday for talks with President Tayyip Erdogan aimed at fully normalising . [174][179] In October 2018, Lise Grande, the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, warned that 12 to 13million Yemenis were at risk of starvation if the war continued for another three months. 5 free lookups per month. Ostensibly, this was to protest Qatari support for radical Islamists groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian-born group that has called for an overthrow of Saudi Arabias House of Saud. Prince Mohammed is 36 and wields unlimited power on behalf of his ailing 86-year-old father, King Salman. He ushered in economic and social reforms, particularly with regard to women, but was also harshly criticized for clamping down on critics of the Saudi royal family, and for his aggressive foreign policy positions, which has led to disastrous conflicts with Yemen and Qatar. Royal Court of Saudi Arabia/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1985, Birth date: August 31, 1985, Birth City: Jeddah, Birth Country: Saudi Arabia. [294], On 19 November 2022, Mohammed was awarded an honorary doctorate from Kasetsart University in the field of land knowledge for sustainable development.[295]. The name of the Foundation comes from "misk" ("musk" in English); the perfume is a symbol of generosity and benevolence. He was also given the rank of minister. Mohammed bin Salman, full name Muammad ibn Salmn ibn Abd al-Azz l Sad, also known as MBS, (born August 31, 1985), member of the Saudi royal family who serves as crown prince (2017 ) and prime minister (2022 ) of Saudi Arabia. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute and SWFI are registered trademarks of the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. The prince is admired by some for allowing women to drive, permitting movie theaters. The kingdom recently announced it will begin issuing tourist visas. After his father became king, Mohammed was appointed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. ", "Saudi princes among dozens detained in anti-corruption purge", "What the royal purge means for Saudi Arabia and its oil", "Saudi Arabia 'at a crossroads': What the arrests of several princes mean for the kingdom's future", "The Saudi purge: The real reason behind Mohammed bin Salman's unprecedented crackdown", "Inside the Arrest of Saudi Arabia's Alwaleed bin Talal", "Arab Youth Survey 2018: Saudi Crown Prince and his reforms win huge support from young people across the Middle East", "Saudi crackdown 'would be like' the US arresting Warren Buffett", "I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years! (business & personal). The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. The New York Times wrote: The sweeping campaign of arrests appears to be the latest move to consolidate the power of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the favorite son and top adviser of King Salman. [266] The report points to circumstantial evidence: first, a November 2018 message from Mohammed to Bezos includes an image resembling the woman Bezos was having an affair with, despite the affair not being public knowledge at the time; second, a February 2019 text from Mohammed to Bezos urges Bezos not to believe everything, after Bezos was briefed on the phone regarding an Internet campaign against him conducted by Saudis. Sign up for a free account. Here's how it took over the art world", "Saudi prince MBS bought this $400 million megayacht from a Russian Oligarch and immediately kicked him out", "Saudi's Deputy Crown Prince meets Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman toured Hollywood, Harvard and Silicon Valley on US visit", "MBS meets AIPAC, anti-BDS leaders during US visit", "Trump praises arms sales as he meets Saudi crown prince", "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman meets Theresa May at Chequers on day two of UK state visit", "Prince Mohammed books out hotel to dine with Murdoch", "Coronavirus: Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince gets COVID-19 vaccine", "Saudi Wealth Fund Made $3.3 Billion Bet on Video-Game Makers", "Crown Prince receives honorary doctorate in Thailand", "King Hamad of #Bahrain decorates the #Saudi #CrownPrince #MuhammadBinSalman with the Order of Sheikh Isa Bin Salman Al-Khalifa of the Exceptional Class", "Tunisie: Mohamed Ben Salmane honor au Palais de Carthage", "President of Pakistan Dr Arif Alvi confers Nishan-e-Pakistan on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman", "His Majesty bestows Oman Civil Order on HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman", "Mohamed bin Zayed, Mohamed bin Salman review bilateral ties, regional issues", "Jordan confers highest civilian award on Crown Prince", Official Profile at House of Saud website, "Saudi King's Son Plotted Effort to Oust His Rival", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_bin_Salman&oldid=1140657386, Foreign recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 03:27. Updates? ", "In blocking arms to Yemen, Saudi Arabia squeezes a starving population", "Yemen on brink of 'world's worst famine in 100 years' if war continues", "UN receives nearly $1 billion from Saudi Arabia and UAE for humanitarian response to Yemen crisis", "Saudi Arabia says it intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh, no reported damage", "Britain's red carpet for the Saudi ruler is shameless", "Saudi Arabia planned to invade Qatar last summer. [255], In August 2020, al-Jabri filed a federal lawsuit in Washington D.C. alleging that Mohammed dispatched a "Tiger Squad" to Canada during October 2018 to assassinate al-Jabri, who was the closest adviser to Mohammed's chief rival, former crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef. Bin Nayef later became crown prince and heir to the throne, until 2017, when he was deposed and arrested by bin Salman. [7][270][271][272] In 2022, The Economist reported that on at least one occasion, Mohammed beat his wife so severely that medical treatment was required. [104][105][106], The relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia evolved under Mohammed, granting the two nations the ability to conspire in oil export decisions. [158] The prince has rejected all allegations; the Saudi embassy called al-Jabri "a discredited former government official with a long history of [fabrication]". [71] He significantly restricted the powers of the Saudi religious police. Western diplomats say that Mohammed was strongly influenced by Emirati politician Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (who later became ruler of Abu Dhabi). The detainees were held without legal representation and were eventually released after paying stiff fines. [198] In 2016, Mohammed signed an agreement to cooperate with Russia in global oil markets. 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