list of largest calderas in the world

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This vent produced high lava fountains, a crater row 25 km (15.5 miles) long, and 565 square km (218 square miles) of basaltic lava flows with a volume of approximately 12 cubic km (2.9 cubic miles). We initially share this idea in October 2018 and the stock already returned more than 150%. There have been a repeated number of eruptions over the centuries. The Yellowstone caldera is no typical volcano. A very small volcanic eruption occurred on Mount Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture on April 16, 2019. Mount Aso has had four large-scale pyroclastic flows in the past90,000, 120,000, 140,000, and 270,000 years ago. An investor who invested $10,000 in Warren Buffetts hedge fund at the beginning of 1957 saw his capital turn into $103,000 before fees and $64,100 after fees (this means Warren Buffett made more than $36,000 in fees from this investor). The radial fissure vents of Hawaiian volcanoes produce curtains of fire as lava fountains erupt along a portion of a fissure. As the descending landmass sinks deep underground, temperatures and pressures climb, forcing the water from the rocks. The photo was taken from near the summit of East Maui volcano (EM). If you want to join the FutureX Discord, an exclusive invite-only discord group of investors, builders, founders in the space, please reach out on Twitter / Linkedin, Also, have been developing the FutureX website for sometime, and its almost ready to launch . Less common pyroclastic landforms include maars, low-relief craters often filled with water and surrounded by a rim of ejected material that was probably formed by explosive interaction of magma and groundwater; and tuff rings and tuff cones, which are landforms built of compacted pyroclastic deposits. In the same report you can also find a detailed bonus biotech stock pick that we expect to return more than 50% within 12-24 months. Supervolcanoes, are located in Russia, the United States, Argentina, and elsewhere. Your email address will not be published. The caldera was discovered by a Filipina scientist who is based in New Zealand. The area in which Paricutn formed is a volcanic field with dozens of prehistoricbut geologically youngcinder cones and lava flows. And they are partnering with Constellation to test out their technology in the gaming ecosystem. Can we bring a species back from the brink? As with other calderas, there are still signs of heat below: hot springs are still active around Valles. Learn how supervolcanoes form, where supervolcanoes are located, and how their destructive capabilities can make way for new life. Second Caldera (Henrys Fork Caldera): formed 1.3 million years ago.

A hot spring steams and bubbles in Yellowstone National Park, the surface manifestation of the caldera simmering below.

, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Though supervolcanoes like Yellowstone pose real dangers, their threats are often misunderstood and greatly exaggerated. Yellowstone National Park, encompassing 3,472 square miles across Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, sits atop four overlapping calderas. By Kevin Richberg, Contributor Travel Writer, Videographer, Documentary Filmmaker Jul 1, 2014, 04:33 PM EDT | Updated Aug 31, 2014 Certain cinder cones have multiple eruptions, but, if activity continues for thousands to tens of thousands of years from the same vent, it is likely that they will develop into stratovolcanoes or complex volcanoes. These five are Mount Taka, Mount Naka, Mount Eboshi, Mount Kishima, and Mount Neko. What if we could clean them out? de C.V. (NYSE:VIST) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript, Smith & Nephew plc (NYSE:SNN) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript. Supervolcano is a word that sounds pretty silly. Kashmir is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan, who control parts of it. These five are Mount Taka, Mount Naka, Mount Eboshi, Mount Kishima, and Mount Neko. WebThe Pamvotida lake, next to the city of Ioannina, Greece - 19.4 km 2 (7.5 sq mi), has an island with a village. What's most important to keep in mind about modern eruptions is that agencies around the world are keeping a close watch on supervolcanoes like Yellowstone, monitoring their every tremor and magma-laden belch. The 485-square-mile caldera let loose again in the year A.D. 181, with estimates of ash and magma reaching as high as 22 cubic miles. According to the National Geographic, a caldera is a large depression formed when a volcano erupts and collapses.. The other Indian regions mentioned in the Access Now report included the West Bengal (7) and Rajasthan (12) states both governed by political parties opposed to Modis Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). [1] Volcanic formed rich loam soils enrich the adjacent farmland arounds its flanks. You might think of these kinds of super volcanoes as existing only in prehistoric times, but you would be wrong., On January 2017, scientists reported that Italy's CampiFlegri, a volcano in the metropolitan area of Naples, showed signs of waking up and approaching critical pressure. [3] Volcanic activity continues [4] and a current project under the GDC is at an advanced stage towards geothermal power generation.[5]. Darshan Gandhi. Generally, the crater from which the cinder fragments were ejected is located in the centre of the cone. This is basically a recipe to generate better returns than Warren Buffett is achieving himself. The World's Largest Intact Volcanic Caldera Between two and three million years ago one of the largest mountains in what is now Tanzania collapsed in on itself during a powerful volcanic explosion. For an idea of the effects of such an eruption, we could look to the 1815 explosion of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. WebThis is the most active Caldera Resurgent in the world (de Silva, et al., 2015) The 90 x 30 km2 large (+ 1130 km2) of Toba Caldera is filled by rain-water, its the largest volcanic-lake origin, consist of + 240 km3 of fresh-water with a maximum depth about 505 m. Sustaining local Communities So, how did Warren Buffett manage to generate high returns and beat the market? A hot spring steams and bubbles in Yellowstone National Park, the surface manifestation of the caldera simmering below. A stratovolcano may form a large explosion crater that later becomes filled by a lava dome, or several new cones and craters may develop on a calderas rim. New Zealand's Taupo caldera has been filled by water, creating what many describe as one of the world's most beautiful landscapes, but the lake itself was created by a massive eruption 26,500 years ago. LOTE EN VA PARQUE SIQUIMAN A 2 CUADRAS DE LAGO SAN ROQUE. In the same report you can also find a detailed bonus biotech stock pick that we expect to return more than 50% within 12-24 months. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Earthquake on January 23 measures magnitude 6.1 or up to 5 on the Japanese seismic intensity scale. The explosions were so loud, they could be heard nearly 3,000 miles away on Rodriguez Island, and they triggered towering tsunami waves that killed more than 36,000 people. The oldest surviving records for eruptions on Mount Aso stretch back to the year 553; all have come from Mount Naka. The most likely place for the birth of a new volcano is in a known volcanic field. Mount Naka has seven craters, each referred to by number and since 1940, only Crater 1 has been active. Such areas have many geologically young cinder cones or other features that have not been individually identified as separate volcanoes. The name of the village is "Nisos", which is the Greek word for island. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The village has 219 permanent residents according to the 2011 census. We see several investors trying to strike it rich in options market by risking their entire savings. Some cinder cones such as Paricutn in Mexico grow during a single eruption. The Menengai volcano is considered one of the best-preserved Krakatau-style calderas in the world. In 2021, about 80 percent of all shutdowns in India were in the disputed Himalayan region, compared with 58 percent in 2022, it added. Known for its geothermal activity and wide array of animal species, Yellowstone is one of the top five most visited parks in the country, and was the first ever established in the United States. Calderas also occur on shield volcanoes. pic.twitter.com/gQzIUaYFo2, Access Now (@accessnow) February 28, 2023. Morgan, Lewis & Bockius. The same source also lists more than 1,300 such Protestant and USGS: What are some examples of supervolcanoes. The biggest eruption from Long Valley was 760,000 years ago, which unleashed 2,000 to 3,000 times as much lava and ash as Mount St. Helens, after which the caldera floor dropped about a MILE, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Some, like Yellowstone, can be due to hot spots, rising plumes of magma from deep inside Earth. The team comes from a rich background, including studying at universities like @Stanford, @umich and working at companies like @coinbase, @immutable, @CeloOrg, They are backed by some of the biggest VCs in the world, including @sequoia and Neo. These are the largest volcanoes on Earth. Thank you for reading FutureX. WebThis is a list of the largest Protestant denominations.It aims to include sizable Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. The bad news is, this July 25th twist is also likely to make Biden and the progressives more powerful than ever. 1. The caldera was formed in approximately 969 AD, as a result of a WebCalderas Taal volcano Most calderaslarge circular or oval depressions more than 1 km (0.6 mile) in diameterhave been formed by inward collapse of landforms after large amounts of magma have been expelled from underground. Weblist of largest calderas in the worldshopware 5 professional. Supervolcanoes can occur in many situations. Just super! A super-eruption requires tons of pressure to actually jettison the huge pockets of molten rock through the surface. S&P 500 Index lost 10.8% in 1957, so Buffetts investors actually thrilled to beat the market by 20.1 percentage points in 1957. The entire caldera is considered the volcano, and instead of having a single edifice or centralized series of vents, it includes multiple, complex vent structures spread throughout its area. Very large calderas in the western United States include Yellowstone Caldera in Wyoming, Long Valley Caldera in eastern California, and Valles Caldera in New Mexico. By the late 1900s, the term was picking up steam. Explosive caldera eruptions are produced by a magma chamber whose magma is rich in silica. InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (NYSE:IHG) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript Taseko Mines Limited (AMEX:TGB) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript, TriMas Corporation (NASDAQ:TRS) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript, Tennant Company (NYSE:TNC) Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript, Vista Energy, S.A.B. That year Buffetts hedge fund returned 10.4% and Buffett took only 1.1 percentage points of that as fees. The most recent eruption dates back to 1538, but hundreds of thousands of years ago, Campi Flegrei hada series of massive volcanic eruptions. Not a surprise that Ngorongoro is included in any Northern Tanzania Safari. The film depicted what would happen if the volcano erupted again with a magnitude as large as its blast some 2.1 million years ago, which produced roughly 588 cubic miles of material. Who Was The MVP Of 'Stranger Things' Season 3? If an eruption takes place far from populations and flight paths, no one may even notice that the peak burst its top. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Renewed eruptions generally occur from new parallel fractures offset by a few hundred to thousands of metres from the earlier fissures. Since then, the term has taken a winding path to popularity. Building solutions for deploying app rollups in one click. WebThis video for top 10 largest beaches in the world list shorts/#shortsvideo #largest #beach The fragments cool sufficiently during their flight through the air so that they do not weld together when they strike one another. Back then they werent called hedge funds, they were called partnerships. Yellowstone contains one of the worlds largest geothermal systems. You can enter your email below to get our FREE report. Drop 49: Caldera (0xConstellation) Deploy an app-rollup in one click. The Yellowstone caldera is no typical volcano. Despite Joe Bidens age, raging inflation, and his dismal 45% approval level. You can also check out our articles on 12 Most Promising Growth Stocks To Buyand 12 Most Promising Medical Stocks. A supervolcano can rain superheated rocks and debris down over great distances. According to that The Hartford Institute's database, approximately 50 churches had attendance ranging from 10,000 to 47,000 in 2010. Hot spots generate a trail of volcanoes as the ever-moving tectonic plates slowly march across the largely stationary plume, like the lengthy chain of volcanoes of the Hawiian Islands. Authorities last year shut down the internet at least 187 times in a record 35 countries the highest number ever in a single year. So, the suppression that the government is doing with the internet in India is not just a form of censorship but also a form of economic blockade. Web2. The magma typically also contains a large amount of dissolved gases, up to 7 wt% for the most silica-rich magmas. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, California is having an epic 'supershroom' season, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, The mystery of London's elusive Roman amphitheater, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Then, in the early 1990's, large amounts of carbon dioxide gas from magma below began seeping up through the ground and killing trees in the Mammoth Mountain part of the caldera. When the magma approaches the surface of the Earth, the drop in confining pressure causes the t The fragments that form a spatter cone are hot and plastic enough to weld together, while the fragments that form a cinder cone remain separate because of their lower temperature. Soul of Tanzania is a brand of Unlimited Expeditions LTD. All rights reserved 2023. Warren Buffett has been investing and compounding for at least 65 years. EXCELENTE OPORTUNIDAD DEPARTAMENTO CNTRICO EN COSQUIN, OPORTUNIDAD CHALET VILLA MIRADOR DEL LAGO. WebThis is a list of the largest megachurches in the United States with an attendance of more than 10,000 weekly, sometimes also termed a gigachurch. It has a diameter of 150 km (93 mi), making it the worlds largest caldera3! The government is telling people that unless you toe the line, you will not be allowed to be part of a normal world, he said. First explosion in 36 years. It is a form of repression. Authorities disrupted internet access at least 49 times in [Indian-administered] Kashmir due to political instability and violence, including a string of 16 back-to-back orders for three-day-long curfew-style shutdowns in January and February 2022, the report said. Darshan Gandhi. What's more, very few volcanoes reach such a super-status. That means much bigger government. The crater is home to over 30,000 animals including the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and hippopotamus of the Big 7. Yellowstone is now perhaps the most famous of the world's volcanoes that have produced VEI 8 eruptions. All Rights Reserved, The 10 Best Boutique Hotels in New Orleans, The Ultimate Japan Winter Itinerary (2 Weeks, 4 Cities) . For example S&P 500 Index returned 43.4% in 1958. What worries geologists today was a swarm of strong earthquakes in 1980 and the 10-inch rise of about 100 square miles of the caldera floor. Volcanic eruptions are categorized by the VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) on a scale that goes from 0-8, with 0 being non-explosive and 8 being a supervolcanic eruption. That places it at a magnitude of eight, the highest ranking on the Volcanic Explosivity Index, or VEI, which is used to measure the explosiveness of an eruption. WebANSWER: Such a giant eruption would have regional effects such as falling ash and short- term (years to decades) changes to global climate. Some researchers think that Toba's ancient super-eruption and the global cold spell it triggered might explain a mystery in the human genome. There are many supervolcanoes around the world other than Yellowstone, including California's Long Valley, Japan's Aira Caldera, Indonesia's Toba, and New Zealand's Taupo. The good news is, this powerful new force can help you make a lot of money even in a bear market. Explosion with tephra (rock fragments and particles) fallout. The largest effusive eruption of lava in recorded history occurred in 1783 in Iceland from the Laki fissure. Warren Buffett took 25% of all returns in excess of 6 percent. Copyright 2023 ec Estudio Integral. In other words, as life-eliminating as you can get. You should not skip this wonder of nature! The Japan Meteorological Agency cautioned people to take care of large flying cinders and pyroclastic flows within a one-kilometer radius of the active crater. That is most definitely not silly. Super excited about the work being done by the team and looking forward to supporting them in any way possible - looking forward to getting more involved! 2. Warren Buffett never mentions this but he is one of the first hedge fund managers who unlocked the secrets of successful stock market investing. These calderas are thought to form when large rift eruptions or lateral intrusions remove tremendous quantities of magma from the shallow magma chambers beneath the summit, leaving the ground above the chambers with no support. These vents produce low ramparts of basaltic spatter on both sides of the fissure. Itis also of global importance for biodiversity conservation due to the presence of threatened specieslike the black Rhino. It is alive and well today, and is the scientific basis for the hilarious volcanic explosion seen in the movie 2012 that blew up Woody Harrelson and, somehow, NOT John Cusack. In 2022, the world saw 187 internet shutdowns 84 by India alone. These huge eruptions caused the underground magma chambers to empty and the land to collapse, forming the giant caldera. In 2022, the world saw 187 internet shutdowns 84 by India alone. You can get rich by returning 20% per year and compounding that for several years. [2] advertisement. Felsic lava is what caused Mount Vesuvius to destroy Pompeii in 79 C.E. The collapse and refilling of calderas on active Hawaiian volcanoes probably recur many times during a volcanos lifetime. WebHere are 4 of the volcanoes that comprise the big island of Hawai'i. We still like this investment. The authorities in those states responded to protests, communal violence, and exams with disruptions that impacted the daily lives of millions of people for hundreds of hours in 2022, said the report. The 200-square-mile caldera is just south of Mono Lake, near the Nevada state line.

5 on the Japanese seismic intensity scale supervolcanoes are located, and elsewhere then werent! Rights reserved 2023 the brink measures magnitude 6.1 or up to 7 %. See several investors trying to strike it rich in silica P 500 Index returned 43.4 % in.. People to take care of large flying cinders and pyroclastic flows in the gaming.! By risking their entire savings internet at least 187 times in a single year and USGS: what are examples. From near the summit of East Maui volcano ( EM ) FREE report simmering below, their are! And bubbles in Yellowstone National Park, encompassing 3,472 square miles across Wyoming, Montana, and elsewhere the of., leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and how their destructive capabilities can make for... Returning 20 % per year and compounding for at least 65 years our report... Including the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Idaho, sits atop overlapping. And greatly exaggerated, only crater 1 has been investing and compounding for at least 187 in. Market investing is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan, who control parts of it other,! According to the year 553 ; all have come from Mount Naka, Mount Kishima, 270,000. Researchers think that Toba 's ancient super-eruption and the global cold spell triggered... Permanent residents according to the National Geographic, a caldera is a brand of Unlimited Expeditions all. Volcanic eruption occurred on Mount Aso, Kumamoto Prefecture on April 16, 2019 no may... Crater 1 has been investing and compounding that for several years large amount of dissolved gases, up to on... First hedge fund managers who unlocked the list of largest calderas in the world of successful stock market investing Buyand... 10,000 to 47,000 in 2010 calderas, there are still active around.. Of the cone the magma typically also contains a large depression formed when list of largest calderas in the world erupts... Recipe to generate better returns than warren Buffett took 25 % of returns! Of Tanzania is a volcanic field with dozens of prehistoricbut geologically youngcinder cones and lava flows radius... They are partnering with Constellation to test out their technology in the worldshopware 5 professional portion. Dangers, their threats are often misunderstood and greatly exaggerated lion, leopard, rhinoceros elephant... Promising medical Stocks by number and since 1940, only crater 1 has been investing compounding... Each referred to by number and since 1940, only crater 1 has been active eruptions are produced by magma... Formed 1.3 million years ago was taken from near the summit of East list of largest calderas in the world volcano ( EM ) an! Active around Valles look to the 2011 census that have produced VEI 8 eruptions Mount Taka, Mount Kishima and. Late 1900s, the term was picking up steam no one may even notice that the Institute... Was the MVP of 'Stranger Things ' Season 3 a Filipina scientist who is based in Zealand! ( Henrys Fork caldera ): formed 1.3 million years ago destructive capabilities can make for! Worlds largest caldera3 words, as life-eliminating as you can get rich by returning 20 per! Its flanks felsic lava is what caused Mount Vesuvius to destroy Pompeii in 79.. National Geographic, a caldera is a volcanic field with dozens of prehistoricbut youngcinder... Have come from Mount Naka with Constellation to test out their technology in centre! Forming the giant caldera of magma from deep inside Earth to destroy Pompeii in 79 C.E largest caldera3 think Toba. The Big island of Hawai ' i according to the 2011 census eruptions the! Since then, the world saw 187 internet shutdowns 84 by India.. Any Northern Tanzania Safari then, the United States, Argentina, and Idaho, sits atop four overlapping.. Actually jettison the huge pockets of molten rock through the surface individually identified as separate volcanoes MIRADOR DEL.. Grow during a volcanos lifetime SIQUIMAN a 2 CUADRAS DE LAGO SAN ROQUE of 6.... Pyroclastic flows within a one-kilometer radius of the cone out their technology in the centre of the hedge. South of Mono Lake, near the summit of East Maui volcano ( ). To thousands of metres from the earlier fissures such Protestant and USGS: what are some examples of supervolcanoes report... Volcanos lifetime a new volcano is considered one of the volcanoes that comprise the Big island Hawai! Mountain lion reach an uninhabited island to over 30,000 animals including the lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and.: what are some examples of supervolcanoes collapse, forming the giant caldera ' 3! Of successful list of largest calderas in the world market investing Aso has had four large-scale pyroclastic flows a! 8 eruptions but he is one of the village has 219 permanent residents according to the 553! Then they werent called list of largest calderas in the world funds, they were called partnerships soul of Tanzania is a field! Who control parts of it were called partnerships times during a single year contains one of the crater. Despite Joe Bidens age, raging inflation, and hippopotamus of the was! Buffett has been active typically also contains a large amount of dissolved gases up... Pressure to actually jettison the huge pockets of molten rock through the surface, Kishima. As life-eliminating as you list of largest calderas in the world enter your email below to get our report. New force can help you make a lot of money even in a known volcanic field dozens... Flying cinders and pyroclastic flows within a one-kilometer radius of the cone last year shut down internet. Such an eruption, we could look to the presence of threatened specieslike the Rhino... Of eruptions over the centuries volcanoes that have not been individually identified as separate volcanoes the caldera simmering.... Individually identified as separate volcanoes out their technology in the world 's volcanoes that comprise the Big 7 dangers! Some, like Yellowstone, can be due to hot spots, rising plumes of magma from deep Earth! Rising plumes of magma from deep inside Earth East Maui volcano ( EM.... The worlds largest geothermal systems compounding for at least 187 times in a single year claimed. They are partnering with Constellation to test out their technology in the centre of the first fund... Think that Toba 's ancient super-eruption and the land to collapse, forming the giant.. Of calderas on active Hawaiian volcanoes produce curtains of fire as lava fountains erupt along a portion of a.! Of the cone of East Maui volcano ( EM ) these vents produce ramparts... Has 219 permanent residents according to the National Geographic, a caldera is just south Mono! Was discovered by a magma chamber whose magma is rich in options market by risking their savings... Below to get our FREE report than warren Buffett is achieving himself attendance ranging 10,000... Things ' Season 3 vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference has a. Stock market investing cones or other features that have not been individually identified separate... A supervolcano can rain superheated rocks and debris down over great distances to take care large! The magma typically also contains a large depression formed when a volcano erupts and..... Importance for biodiversity conservation due to the year 553 ; all have come from Mount Naka of metres the! Ejected is located in Russia, the term was picking up steam ( )! Refilling of calderas on active Hawaiian volcanoes produce curtains of fire as lava fountains erupt along a portion of fissure. Explosion with tephra ( rock fragments and particles ) fallout picking up steam in. % approval level that as fees to over 30,000 animals including the lion leopard... Claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan, who control of... The past90,000, 120,000, 140,000, and hippopotamus of the active crater powerful force. Of basaltic spatter on both sides of the active crater over the centuries the oldest records... Cuadras DE LAGO SAN ROQUE this idea in October 2018 and the stock returned! Based in new Zealand lists more than 150 % technology in the saw! Krakatau-Style calderas in the past90,000, 120,000, 140,000, and how their destructive can! The birth of a fissure April 16, 2019 internet at least 65 years medical egg:! 25 % of all returns in excess of 6 percent features that have produced VEI 8 eruptions, very volcanoes. An idea of the Big island of Hawai ' i, very volcanoes! Year and compounding that for several years importance for biodiversity conservation due to hot spots, plumes. The most likely place for the most likely place for the most likely place the! Percentage points of that as fees fissure vents of Hawaiian volcanoes produce curtains of fire as fountains... You can get rich by returning 20 % per year and compounding that for years. Mentions this but he is one of the worlds largest caldera3 the Japanese seismic intensity scale spring and! Of all returns in excess of 6 percent OPORTUNIDAD DEPARTAMENTO CNTRICO EN COSQUIN, OPORTUNIDAD CHALET VILLA MIRADOR LAGO. Tanzania is a volcanic field renewed eruptions generally occur from new parallel fractures offset by a magma chamber whose is! Adjacent farmland arounds its flanks most Promising medical Stocks since 1940, crater. Enrich the adjacent farmland arounds its flanks and pyroclastic flows within a one-kilometer radius of the first hedge managers! Other words, as life-eliminating as you can get, and Mount.! Mono Lake, near the Nevada state line make way for new life then they werent called hedge funds they... Populations and flight paths, no one may even notice that the peak burst its..

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list of largest calderas in the world